Available for Checkout – AC805 .M75 2018
Full-Text Available OnlineDecember 2018
Abstract: The objective of this comprehensive review is to analyze the current state of the neuro progressive care unit (NPCU) in Hospital A, and evaluate it in comparison to evidence-based practice recommendations of typical patient characteristics and associated nurse staffing and competencies in progressive care units of other hospitals. The current state is defined by the published NPCU Guidebook of Hospital A in which patient characteristics and nurse competencies are outlined. The current healthcare environment operates under pressures of limited and expensive resources, constrained budgets, and a looming nursing shortage. Critical care expenditures can be reduced by effectively utilizing progressive care units to provide clinically appropriate, high quality, and cost-effective patient care. Underutilization of a neuro progressive care unit prompts this review. English-language articles published on NPCUs were retrieved utilizing electronic databases and manual screening of titles and abstracts. Rapid critical appraisal and data extraction were completed for the final six articles found. This review features recommendations on (1) inclusion and exclusion criteria for the typical patient population admitted to Hospital A's NPCU, (2) necessary monitoring, appropriate medications, and interventions, and (3) appropriate staffing ratios and nursing competencies. It features evidence to support recommendations that influence an increase in appropriate utilization of Hospital A's NPCU. This will allow patients to be managed at an appropriate level of care outside of the ICU, where acute changes are still able to be identified and managed, readmissions to the ICU are minimized, and critical care costs are decreased.